Indlela Esihlole Futhi Sakhetha Ngayo Amaphaneli Okwelapha Okubomvu Angcono Kakhulu？

Izisekelo Zokwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu

Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu , okuyinhloko yayo, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya ukushintsha umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo. Inqubo ye-photobiomodulation isebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya ukusekela amangqamuzana ekuzivuseleleni kabusha nokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwamandla. Angaba ngamaseli akhule ngokugcwele, athuthukayo noma alimele. Ukukhanya okubomvu kuyawasiza wonke. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ocwaningweni lwe-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Bathole ukuthi ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwasiza kanjani ekwelapheni ukulimala ngokushesha.

Ukukhanya okubomvu okuqondile kuhlose i-enzyme i-cytochrome c oxidase. I-enzyme ingaphakathi kwamaseli ethu futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-power generator. Zisiza ekudaleni i-adenosine triphosphate, noma i-ATP. Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze, sidinga ukuveza isikhumba sethu ekukhanyeni okubomvu ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli, imaski, noma ama-flexible pads. Ikhwalithi yokwelashwa kokukhanya okubomvu ithinta ngqo imiphumela. Sidinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujulile kwamaphaneli ukuze sibone ukuthi akhiqiza ubude be-wavelength kanye nombala oqondile onomphumela wokwelapha emzimbeni.

Indlela Yethu Yokuhlola Yesayensi

Ukulinganisa Ikhwalithi Yokukhanya Namandla

Ukuze sihlole umbala kanye nobude be-wavelength, sisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okulinganisa ukukhanya. Lawa ama-spectroradiometer. Esimweni sethu, sisebenzisa i-HOPOOCOLOR OHSP350IR ethile. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kufana ncamashi nalokho umenzi akukhangisayo, ikakhulukazi ubude be-wavelength obuphakathi kuka-630 kuya ku-660nm kanye no-810 kuya ku-850nm.

Inselele elandelayo ukulinganisa ukukhanya kwayo ebangeni elijwayelekile elingamasentimitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-12 ukusuka kuphaneli. Kubhekwa njengebanga elifanele lokuthola izinzuzo eziphezulu ezivela ekwelashweni kokukhanya okubomvu. Kusinika i-mW/cm2 ^. Asisebenzisi inzwa yephuzu elilodwa futhi. Esikhundleni salokho, sisebenzisa ama-integrating sphere abamba ukukhanya okukhishwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okubizwa ngokuthi i-total radiant flux. Kunikeza isithombe sangempela sokukhanya kwedivayisi.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Nokunethezeka Komsebenzisi

Amaphaneli asebenzisa ugesi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuwahlola ukuze sibone ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nogesi. Inqubo yethu eqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi kukhethwa lawo madivayisi kuphela ane-EMF ecishe ibe yi-zero. Ihlolwa kude nephaneli lapho abasebenzisi bahlala khona ukuze bathole ukwelashwa. Sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya akukhanyi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi ababhekene nokukhathala kwezinzwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukukhathala kwamehlo.

Ukuhlola Ukusebenza Kwedivayisi Nokuthembeka

Imithombo yokukhanya iyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iyazwela ekushiseni okusebenzayo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu avame ukuphazamisa amakhono ayo okukhipha ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, sihlola amaphaneli okwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu kwezikhathi ezijwayelekile zemizuzu engama-20. Phakathi naleso sikhathi sibheka ukuthi amandla okukhanya ehla njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka.

Ngemuva kwalokho senza ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Iphaneli kufanele ikhiphe amandla alinganisiwe odongeni. Isimangalo akufanele siqiswe, okusitshela ngobuqiniso bomenzi. Ekugcineni, sikhetha iphaneli yokuhlolwa kokuguga kwesikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Inqubo iqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwephaneli yokwelapha.

Izindlela Zokukhetha Eziyinhloko

Ukukhetha Imibala Efanele Yokukhanya Nokujula

Ukuze sithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi sigxile eziqongweni zokumuncwa kwe-cytochrome c oxidase. Ukukhanya okubomvu okuqondile kuzoba nomthelela ohlukile emzimbeni. Ububanzi bokukhanya okubomvu okubonakalayo obungu-630 kuya ku-660nm bufanele izicubu ezingaphezulu. Kusiza ekuvuseleleni isikhumba, ekusikeni okuphulukisayo, nasekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Ububanzi obungabonakali obungu-810 kuya ku-850nm bubizwa ngokuthi ukujula okuseduze kwe-infrared. Bangahamba bajule ngama-40mm bangene emzimbeni futhi bafinyelele imisipha, amalunga, kanye nezicubu zemizwa. Ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane sesi-5 obuhle kakhulu nobusha buhlanganisa zonke lezi zinhlobo zokukhanya ezithile. Buhlanganisa ama-630, 660, 810, 830, kanye no-850nm ukuze umthombo wokukhanya owodwa wanele ukwelapha ukujula okuningi komzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amanye amaphaneli aphezulu afaka ngisho nama-wavelength angu-1064nm kanye no-1070nm ukuze kufinyeleleke kakhulu ebuchosheni, ezicubu ezidlulayo kanye nasezicutshini ezijulile.

Ezinye zingase zihlanganise nenhlanganisela ebanzi yemibala. Zingase zihlanganise ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okungu-480nm kokusekela kwe-circadian kanye ne-acne. Zingase zibe nokukhanya okuphuzi kwesikhumba esibucayi kanye nokubomvu. Njengoba ama-LED light bulbs engakhiphi umbala owodwa obukhali, siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-bandwidth ye-±5nm spectral. Okokugcina, siyaqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ilandela i-Bunsen-Roscoe Applicability noma umthetho wokubuyiselana. Kusho ukuthi ukukhanya okubuthakathaka kusengakunikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo zezempilo uma umane uyisebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukumbozwa Okuqinile Nokulula

Ukuze iphaneli isebenze kahle, idinga ukuba nezinga lamandla eliyisisekelo. Ukugeleza okuhle kakhulu kokukhanya kufanele okungenani kube ngu-50 kuya ku-100 mW/cm2 ^ebangeni elingamasentimitha angu-6. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umthamo ophelele wokwelashwa ngaphakathi kwefasitela lemizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20. Ukukhanya kumele kumboze umzimba ngokulinganayo. Akufanele kube namabala abandayo noma izindawo ezifile. Sifuna amaphaneli lapho ilensi ngayinye ibamba khona imithombo emibili yokukhanya ehlukene. Ibizwa ngokuthi ubunjiniyela be-LED obuhlanganisa ukukhanya kahle phezu kwe-intshi ngayinye yesikwele sesikhumba.

Siphinde sibheke ukulungiswa kwe-beam angle. Ilensi engama-degree angu-30 ingcono kakhulu ekucindezeleni ukukhanya kujule emzimbeni. Ngenkathi ama-engeli abanzi ehlolwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuchitheka ngokweqile. Ukuze kuvinjelwe amabala okukhanya akhanyayo noma angalingani, amaphaneli asezingeni eliphezulu ane-optics yesibili. Lawa ashelela amandla ukuqinisekisa ukushukunyiswa kwamaseli ngokulinganayo.

Sikhetha kuphela amaphaneli okwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu kubakhiqizi ahambisana nezindinganiso zethu zokusebenza. Kufanele ukuthi achaze ngokucacile i-J/cm2 ^, futhi inani kufanele lihambisane nemiphumela yethu yokuhlola. Sibala isilinganiso sokukhanya ngedola ngokuhlukanisa umkhiqizo wamandla ovivinywe elebhu ngentengo yokuthengisa yephaneli.

Ukuphepha Kukagesi Nokuphazamiseka Kwemvelo

Ukuvikela Ekuphazamisekeni Okungabonakali

Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi bethu bahlala bevikelekile emagagasini amandla angabonakali, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli anezivikelo zangaphakathi eziqinile. Sihlola amaphaneli ukuze abe nokufundwa kwamandla kazibuthe ngaphansi kwe-milligauss eyi-1 (1mG) ebangeni lokwelashwa.

Siphinde sibe neqiniso elikhulu ngekhwalithi yokukhanya ngokwako. Abashayeli kufanele babe namandla aqhubekayo. Kuqinisekisa ukujula kwe-zero modulation futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuzinzile ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwezinzwa.

Ukulawula Ukushisa Nomsindo Ukuze Uthole Induduzo

Lezi zindiza ezinamandla zikhiqiza nokushisa njengoba ama-chip azo kanye nabashayeli abahambisana nazo bekwazi ukukhulisa ukushisa. Zidinga izinhlelo ezifanele zokususa ukushisa ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa afanele. Sidinga amafeni amaningi okupholisa kanye nebhokisi le-aluminium ukuphatha izinga lokushisa langaphakathi.

Ukuze kube nesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, sinezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Sibeka phambili amaphaneli anezinzwa zokushisa ezisebenzayo. Uma kwenzeka iphaneli idlula umkhawulo wayo wokuphepha, izocima ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okokugcina, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafeni okupholisa awabangeli ukungakhululeki kubasebenzisi.

Ukuhlangabezana Nezindinganiso Zokuphepha Zomhlaba Wonke Eziqinile

Senza izivivinyo eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphaneli ngayinye iyahambisana nemithethonqubo yokuphepha yomhlaba wonke. Iphaneli ngayinye kufanele ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwe-United States Food and Drug Administration njengedivayisi yezokwelapha enengozi elinganiselayo. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi abhalisiwe e-FDA Class II. Kumelwe aphathe izitembu zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe ezithile, okuhlanganisa uphawu lwaseYurophu lokuphepha kwezempilo kanye nemvelo [CE]. Kufanele futhi ingabi nezinto eziyingozi ezifana nomthofu noma i-mercury futhi ibe nesitembu se-RoHS. Okokugcina, akufanele uphazamise izimpawu zomsakazo noma ezingenantambo ngesitembu se-FCC.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola iphaneli yokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu efanele kusho ukunganaki amaqhinga nokuqinisekiswa kwedatha ye-spectral yamaphaneli. Ukukhetha iphaneli iphaneli yokwelapha yokukhanya okubomvu engcono kakhulu , sibeka izindlela zokufaneleka zokuhlolwa:

● Ukuqinisekiswa Kwemininingwane Ye-Spectral

● Ukuvumelana Kokukhanya Nesimangalo

● Izitifiketi Zebanga Lezokwelapha

● Ukuhlolwa kwe-EMF okuphansi

● Ukuqinisekiswa Kwabashayeli Okungena-Flicker

● Ukuxuba Ubude Bama-Chip Amabili

Kunoma ubani ofuna imishini yobungcweti ethembeke kakhulu, khetha iqoqo elikhulu lamaphaneli e-Sunsred. Yonke imikhiqizo yabo yokwelapha ngokukhanya okubomvu ibhaliswe kwi-FDA Class II. Izinketho ziyahlukahluka kusukela ku-S300PRO okulula ukuyithutha kuya ku-S5000PRO enkulu, enobukhulu bekliniki. I-Sunsred isebenzisa imiklamo ekhethekile ye-aluminium enelungelo lobunikazi esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED obunama-chip amabili. Inikeza ukukhanya okunamandla kanye nokulethwa okufana nombala ukuze uthole imiphumela yangempela. Vakashela https://www.sunsred.com/ ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngochungechunge lwe-Sunsred Aura kanye ne-Pro bese uthola iphaneli efanele ehambisana nemigomo yakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1: Yiliphi ithuluzi elikhethekile lokulinganisa ukukhanya elisetshenziswa ukuhlola umbala kanye nobude besikhathi?

A: Kunamathuluzi akhethekile okulinganisa ukukhanya ukuhlola umbala kanye nobude be-wavelength. Sibiza lawa ma-spectroradiometer. I-HOPOOCOLOR OHSP350IR iyisinqumo esidumile ngenxa yokunemba kwayo. Ibonisa ukuthi ukukhanya yilokho kanye umenzi athi kuyikho, ikakhulukazi kuma-band aphakathi kuka-630 no-660nm no-810 no-850nm.

UMBUZO 2: Libizwa ngokuthini ibanga elingabonakali elingu-810 kuya ku-850nm, futhi yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba elingafinyelela kuzo?

A: Ububanzi obusukela ku-810nm kuya ku-850nm, obungabonakali, baziwa njengokujula kwe-infrared. Bangafinyelela emisipha, emalungeni, nasezicutshini zemizwa ezingama-40 mm ukujula emzimbeni.

UMBUZO 3: Yiliphi izinga lamandla eliyisisekelo okudingeka iphaneli libe nalo ukuze lisebenze kahle, futhi liqinisekisani?

A: Kudingeka kube nesilinganiso samandla esiyisisekelo ukuze iphaneli isebenze. Ebangeni elingamasentimitha angu-6 ukusuka lapha, ukugeleza kokukhanya okuhle kakhulu kufanele okungenani kube ngu-50 kuya ku-100 mW/cm2. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umthamo ophelele womuthi zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20.