Izixazululo ze-DIY: Ukudala Eyakho Imaski ye-LED ye-infrared

Ukudala amathuluzi okuphila kahle ekhaya kungaba mnandi futhi kuvuze, ikakhulukazi uma la mathuluzi enezinzuzo zangempela zesikhumba sakho nempilo iyonke. Iphrojekthi eyodwa ethokozisayo ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nokuzinakekela ihlanganisa ukwenza imaski yakho ye-infrared LED. Lezi zimaski zithole ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo ezinkambisweni zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngenxa yekhono labo lokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Umqondo wokwakha idivayisi enjalo ngokwakho ungase ubonakale unzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngesiqondiso esifanele nezinto zokwakha, ungakha imaski ye-LED eyenziwe nge-infrared eyenzelwe izidingo zakho.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto ezibalulekile zokwakha imaski ye-infrared LED, sigxile kuzixazululo ze-DIY ezenza inqubo ifinyeleleke futhi ijabulise. Noma ngabe ungumthandi wezobuchwepheshe, i-skincare aficionado, noma umane ufuna iphrojekthi entsha, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhambisa kukho konke odinga ukukwazi. Kusukela ekuqondeni isayensi yokwelashwa kwe-infrared kuya ekukhetheni izingxenye, ukuhlanganisa idivayisi, nokuyisebenzisa ngokuphephile, uzothola imininingwane ebalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ake singene emhlabeni wamamaski e-DIY infrared LED futhi sithole ukuthi ungaletha kanjani lobu buchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwesikhumba obuphambili ekhaya lakho.

Ukuqonda Ubuchwepheshe Be-Infrared LED kanye Nezinzuzo Zabo ku-Skincare

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo lokuzakhela imaski ye-infrared LED, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-infrared kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani kunenzuzo esikhumbeni. Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-infrared, ikakhulukazi ku-spectrum eseduze ne-infrared, kufundwe kabanzi futhi kwasetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha nezimonyo. Ukukhanya kwe-infrared kungena kujule ezingqimbeni zesikhumba uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhanya okubonakalayo, kufinyelela ku-dermis ngisho nezinye izicubu ezingaphansi. Leli khono liyivumela ukuthi ivuselele umsebenzi wamaselula ezingeni eliyisisekelo.

Indlela eyinhloko lapho ukukhanya kwe-infrared kusekela impilo yesikhumba ngokuvuselela ama-fibroblasts, amaseli anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-collagen ne-elastin. Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-collagen kubangela isikhumba esiqinile, esinwebekayo, kunciphisa ukubukeka kwemigqa emihle nemibimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwe-infrared kunezinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezingadambisa izimo zesikhumba ezifana nezinduna, i-rosacea, ne-eczema ngokukhuthaza ukujikeleza okungcono nokunciphisa ububomvu.

Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa kwe-infrared kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni ephathwayo, okusiza ukulethwa komoyampilo nezakhi kumaseli esikhumba, kusheshise izinqubo zokuphulukisa zemvelo. Iphinde ikhuthaze ukugeleza kwe-lymphatic, okusiza ekukhipheni isikhumba futhi kunciphise ukukhukhuma. Omaski be-infrared LED banikeza indlela engenazandla, engahlanyisi yokusebenzisa imithamo engaguquki yalokhu kukhanya okuzuzisayo ekhaya, okubenza kube enye indlela edumile yokwelashwa kwe-spa kochwepheshe.

Ngokuqonda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-infrared LED busebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani buthandwa ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba, ungazazisa kangcono izingxenye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa ehilelekile ekudaleni imaski ye-DIY esebenzayo. Ngalolu lwazi oluyisisekelo, izigaba ezilandelayo zizokuqondisa ezinyathelweni ezingokoqobo zokuletha imaski yakho eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ekuphileni.

Ukukhetha Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Nezingxenye Zemaski Yakho Ye-Infrared LED

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nezingxenye kubalulekile empumelelweni nasekuphepheni kwemaski yakho ye-DIY infrared LED. Njengoba idivayisi izothintana ngqo nobuso bakho, kubalulekile ukubeka kuqala kokubili ukusebenza nokunethezeka. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ozozidinga zihlanganisa ama-LED angenayo infrared, umthombo wamandla, isilawuli sesifunda noma isilawuli esincane, ifremu yemaski noma isisekelo, nezintambo ezifanele noma izixhumi.

Uma ukhetha ama-LED, khetha ama-LED ekhwalithi ephezulu aseduze ne-infrared anobude beza beza bokukhishwa ngokuvamile obusukela phakathi kuka-850 no-940 nanometers. Lobu bubanzi busebenza kahle ekungeneni esikhunjeni ngokujulile ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imininingwane ye-LED ukuze uthole amandla akhazimulayo kanye neminyaka yokuphila ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kanye nokukhipha okwanele kokwelapha. Kuyasiza futhi ukuthola ama-LED adizayinelwe ukuthi asebenze ngokuqhubekayo noma ngokushaya ngamandla, kuye ngendlela oyihlosile yokusebenzisa.

Okwesisekelo sohlaka noma imaski, ufuna into entofontofo, engasindi ehambisana kahle nokuma kobuso bakho. Izinketho zifaka amapulasitiki aguquguqukayo, isikhunta se-silicone, noma amafomu aphrintiwe nge-3D anikeza ukukhonta okunembayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifreyimu ibe nomoya owanele kanye nokuthi ama-LED angahlelwa ngokulinganayo endaweni yonke ukuze anikeze ukukhanya okufanayo. Amanye ama-DIYers aphinde asebenzise izibuko zokuphepha noma izigqoko zasekhanda zendwangu ukuze akhe isakhiwo semaski esizinzile.

Izinketho zamandla ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthandeka kokuphatheka namakhono obuchwepheshe atholakalayo. Amabhethri (i-lithium-ion eshajwa kabusha noma izinhlobo ze-AA) ahlinzeka kalula ngokungenazintambo kodwa adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwamandla kagesi kanye namanje. Okunye, ugesi we-plug-in ungaletha amandla azinzile, alungele amaseshini amade. Bandakanya iswishi nesixhasi noma isilawuli samanje ukuvikela ukushisisa ngokweqile kwama-LED akho, okuvikela kokubili izingxenye nesikhumba sakho.

Okokugcina, ukuhlanganisa isifunda esilula sokulawula, okungenzeka sisebenzise i-Arduino noma isilawuli esincane esifanayo, kungathuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemaski yakho. Lokhu kuvumela amaseshini anesikhathi, ukulungiswa kokuqina, ngisho nezindlela zokukhanya ezishaya ngamandla, ezinye izifundo eziphakamisa ukuthi zinikeze imiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Ukuba nezintambo ezifanele, izixhumi, namathuluzi okusonda kuyadingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhuma kukagesi okuqinile nokuphephile.

Ngokuthola ngokucophelela nokuhlanganisa izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, ubeka isisekelo semaski ye-LED ethembekile nesebenzayo enikeza izinzuzo ezingaba khona zesikhumba ngokuphepha nangokunethezeka.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Womhlangano Wokwakha Imaski

Uma usuqoqe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanganisa imaski yakho ye-infrared LED. Le ngxenye yephrojekthi ihilela amakhono obuchwepheshe afana ne-soldering, izintambo, nokukhweza, kodwa ngemiyalo ecacile nesineke, ngisho nabaqalayo bangaqeda ngempumelelo ukwakha.

Qala ngokudizayina isakhiwo se-LED kuzimele wemaski wakho. Ibalazwe lapho i-LED ngayinye izobekwa khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile zobuso, njengezihlathi, isiphongo, ikhala, nesilevu. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukudweba ilungiselelo kusengaphambili futhi ucabangele ukuhlukanisa ama-LED cishe ngesentimitha elilodwa ukuya kwamabili ukuze ambozwe kahle ngaphandle kokuminyana.

Okulandelayo, lungisa ama-LED ngokusondeza imikhondo kumatheminali awo ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhomba imilenze eqondile (i-anode) nenegethivu (i-cathode) ukuze ugweme izinkinga ze-polarity. Hlanganisa ama-LED abe amasekhethi ochungechunge noma ahambisanayo kuye ngomthombo wakho wamandla kanye nomklamo wesifunda sokulawula. Ukusebenzisa i-breadboard ekuqaleni ukuhlola ukuxhumana kungavimbela amaphutha ngaphambi kokufakwa unomphela.

Faka ama-LED kuhlaka lwemaski, uwavikele ngezinto ezinamathelayo ezimelana nokushisa noma abakaki abancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi amajoyinti asodayo kanye nezintambo kufakwe kahle ngeshubhu elincipha ukushisa noma itheyiphu kagesi ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yiziphi izifunda ezimfushane uma imaski igqokwa esikhunjeni.

Hlanganisa isifunda sokulawula noma isilawuli esincane ngokusixhuma kumasekhethi e-LED kanye nomthombo wamandla. Hlela isilawuli uma sikhona, misa ubude beseshini namandla okukhanya okusekelwe kuzivumelwano zokwelapha ezicwaningiwe. Engeza iswishi noma inkinobho kuhlaka noma ikhebuli ukuze usebenze kalula ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Okokugcina, hlola ukusetha okuqediwe kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala. Vula imaski ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke ama-LED akhanya ngokungaguquki nokuthi idivayisi isebenza njengokuhlosiwe ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile. Ukuhlola izintambo ezixegayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso bunethezekile kubalulekile.

Kuwo wonke umhlangano, beka phambili ukuphepha—sebenza endaweni engenawo umoya, gcina uketshezi kude nezinto zikagesi, futhi ungajahi noma yisiphi isinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise umkhiqizo oqinile. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kuholela kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo nokujabulisayo lapho usebenzisa imaski yakho ye-infrared eyenziwe ekhaya.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha Nezinkombandlela Zokusetshenziswa Okufanelekile

Ukwakha imaski yakho ye-infrared LED kuza nenjabulo enkulu kodwa futhi kudinga ukunakwa okuqinile kwezindlela zokuphepha. Ukwelashwa ngokukhanya kwe-infrared, nakuba kunenzuzo, kuhilela ukuchayeka emisebeni kagesi okufanele ilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabela okubi noma ukulimala.

Okokuqala, qinisekisa njalo ubude begagasi namandla okukhipha amandla ama-LED akho. Ukukhanya kwe-IR okuqine ngokweqile kungabangela ukusha noma ukulimala kwamehlo uma kungasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Gwema ukuchayeka kwamehlo okuqondile kuma-LED ngokufaka ukuvikela okukhanyayo edizayini yemaski nokusebenzisa amaza amaza aseduze ne-infrared ngaphandle kwe-spectrum ebonakalayo. Ukugqoka izibuko zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kuyanconywa, ikakhulukazi uma imaski yakho ingawavikeli amehlo akho ngokuphelele.

Nciphisa izikhathi ezinconyiwe, ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu eyishumi namashumi amabili endaweni yokwelashwa ngayinye. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba noma komile. Landela izikhathi zokuphumula futhi ungasebenzisi imaski ngaphezu kokukodwa noma kabili ngosuku. Qala ngezilungiselelo zamandla aphansi ukuze uhlole ukubekezelelana kwesikhumba ngaphambi kokwandisa ukuqina kancane kancane.

Qinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zakho zikagesi zivalekile nokuthi imaski yakho ayinazo izintambo eziveziwe. Gwema ukusebenzisa ucingo eduze namanzi ukuze unciphise ingozi yokushaqeka ngogesi. Hlola amabhethri njalo ukuthi awavuzi yini noma avuvukele, futhi ungalokothi usebenzise izinto zikagesi ezilimele.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa okuvamile, hlola imaski esiqeshini esincane sesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okubi. Abantu abanezimo ze-photosensitive noma labo abaphuza imithi eyandisa ukuzwela ukukhanya kufanele babonane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Abantu abakhulelwe noma labo abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kwesikhumba kufanele futhi bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Lapho usebenzisa imaski, hlala noma ulale endaweni enethezekile ekamelweni elinomoya ohlanzekile. Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi singenazo izimonyo ezinzima ukuze ukhulise ukumuncwa nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngemva kokwelashwa, moisturize ngendlela efanele ukuze ugcwalise i-hydration.

Ngokuthobela le mihlahlandlela yokuphepha nokusetshenziswa, ungakwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zokwelashwa kwe-infrared LED ngokuzethemba kuyilapho uvikela impilo nempilo yakho.

Ukuthuthukisa Umuzwa Wakho Wemaski Ye-LED Ngezici Ezingokwezifiso

Uma usukwazi kahle ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwemaski yakho ye-infrared LED, ungahlola ukwenza idivayisi ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka, ukusebenza, kanye nemiphumela. Le ndlela yokudala ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukwelashwa ngendlela okuncamelayo okuhlukile nezinjongo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Ukuthuthukiswa okukodwa okudumile ukuhlanganisa izilawuli zokuqina ze-LED ezilungisekayo. Usebenzisa ama-potentiometer noma ukuxhumana kwedijithali okuxhunywe kumjikelezo wakho wokulawula, ungakwazi ukulungisa kahle ukukhanya noma amaphethini okushaya kwenhliziyo ama-LED ngokusekelwe esimweni sesikhumba sansuku zonke noma izindawo okugxilwe kuzo ekwelashweni. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kungathuthukisa imiphumela futhi kwenze ukwelashwa kujabulise kakhudlwana.

Ukwengeza isistimu yokupholisa, njengamamojula ama-Peltier amancane noma amafeni amancane afakwe kuhlaka lwemaski, kungamelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa okukhiqizwa ama-LED phakathi nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukupholisa kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka, kunciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile futhi kupholise isikhumba ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ukufaka amaza okukhanya amaningi kunganweba amandla okwelapha imaski. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ama-LED abomvu (azungeze u-630 kuya ku-660 nm) nama-LED e-infrared kunikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba okungaphezulu kanye nokulungisa izicubu ezijulile. Izinketho zombala okhanyayo ozenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izindlela zokwelapha ngokuya ngezinhloso zakho zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Ukuthuthukisa i-ergonomics ngokunamathisela ingaphakathi lemaski ngezinto ezithambile, eziphefumulayo kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka phakathi nezikhathi zokwelashwa. Izintambo ezilungisekayo noma amajoyinti anwebekayo angakwazi ukuthwala umumo wobuso nosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze kulingane okuvikelekile.

Kubathandi bezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth noma ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone kuvula izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe nokulandelela ukusetshenziswa. Izici ezinjalo zivumela ukuhlela isikhathi, ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili, kanye nezikhumbuzi ukuze kugcinwe isimiso sokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esingaguquki.

Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza imaski ibe ngeyakho ngokubukeka ngokudweba, ukuhlobisa, noma amafreyimu angokwezifiso okuphrinta kwe-3D ukuze wenze idivayisi ijabulise ngobuhle futhi ibe ngeyakho ngokukhethekile.

Ngokungeza lezi zici zangokwezifiso, awuthuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza nokusebenza kwemaski yakho ye-LED ye-infrared LED kodwa futhi uphakamisa isiko lakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba libe okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nokwanelisayo.

Kafushane, ukwakha imaski yakho ye-infrared LED kuyiphrojekthi ethokozisayo nefinyelelekayo ehlanganisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinto zokudala ze-DIY. Ukuqonda isayensi eyisisekelo, ukukhetha ngokucophelela izingxenye, nokulandela inqubo yokuhlanganisa ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo wokugcina onokwethenjelwa nophumelelayo. Ukugcizelela ukuphepha ekusetshenzisweni kuvikela isikhumba sakho kanye nempilo yonke, kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ngokuzethemba izinzuzo zokwelapha zokukhanya kwe-infrared. Okokugcina, ngokuhlanganisa izici ozenza ngokwezifiso, ungaqhubeka uthuthukisa imaski yakho, uyilungise ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zakho nendlela yokuphila kahle.

Ukuqala lolu hambo lwe-DIY kukunika amandla okulawula impilo yesikhumba sakho ngokusungulayo nangokwezomnotho kuyilapho ujulisa ukwazisa kwakho ngokuphambana kobuchwepheshe nokuphila kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqondise izimpawu zokuguga, ulawula ukuvuvukala, noma uvele uhlole izindlela ezintsha zokuzinakekela, imaski yakho ye-LED eyenziwe ekhaya ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo nesizuzisayo.